When you're shopping for auto insurance, one of the most important decisions you'll make is choosing your liability limits. These limits determine how much your insurance will pay if you're at fault in an accident that causes injury or property damage to others.
What Are Liability Limits?
Liability coverage typically includes two components: bodily injury liability and property damage liability. You'll see limits expressed as three numbers, like 100/300/100. The first number is bodily injury coverage per person, the second is bodily injury per accident, and the third is property damage per accident—all in thousands of dollars.
Common Coverage Levels
- State Minimums: Often too low to protect your assets adequately (e.g., 25/50/25)
- Moderate Protection: A more balanced approach (e.g., 100/300/100)
- Higher Protection: Better for those with significant assets (e.g., 250/500/100)
- Umbrella Policies: Additional liability coverage beyond your auto policy limits
How to Choose the Right Level
- Consider your total assets—you want enough coverage to protect what you own
- Think about your income—a lawsuit could garnish future earnings
- Review your state's minimum requirements, but don't stop there
- Compare the cost difference between coverage levels—it's often smaller than you'd expect
- Consider an umbrella policy if you have substantial assets or high income
Remember, liability insurance protects you from financial devastation if you cause a serious accident. While higher limits cost more, the additional protection is often worth the relatively small premium increase. Take time to evaluate your specific situation and choose limits that give you genuine peace of mind.